Sociology Essay - 2203 Words

The social growth of the young in different classes A Youth in Poverty nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To most, it’s very easy to imagine how it would feel to grow up without much of anything in life. Hell...I can tell you first hand what it feels like to not have a decent pair of shoes or pants without holes in them, or old â€Å"hand-me-down† toys while most of the kids you know have â€Å"state-of-the-art† toys. To many children in this kind of situation, it seems like a very bleak world to live in. No child should ever have to experience this kind of life. However, due to ignorant parents and an even more jacked-up government, there are many children that will always be in this predicament. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Now, it would be hard†¦show more content†¦Parents are always telling their kids to, â€Å"Appreciate hard work.† But this lesson is more profound in the poor. A parent that has lived in poverty all their life will tell their child to, â€Å"Always work hard, and never settle for less. Don’t let your kids go through what I made you go through.† With this lesson at heart, a child will likely work hard at everything they do in life. This can expand to getting good grades in school, working hard at their chores, and doing good work whenever they get a job. This is a priceless lesson that children in poverty can keep close in mind. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Now, there are many, many, many bad things about living in poverty. I can easily write a 20-page paper on the bad things the most poor kids have to go through. But I’m only going to list the one thing that I feel is going to rip most people apart at the seams. This risk goes for all classes, but is most common in poor people. This potential threat is nothing more than jealousy. A person that says they never felt jealousy is lying thought their teeth. Even God-Almighty gets jealous when he feels that someone thinks they are better than He is. Otherwise, he would not have flooded the Earth in Noah’s time or tortured the Egyptians in Moses’ time. My point is that all people get jealous at times, and all get jealous for different reasons. But in poor people, the jealousy is most likely to sprout from a single thought: â€Å"Why can’t I have what they have?!†Show MoreRelatedSocial, Sociology, And Sociology857 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals who need that extra support. Social work as a subject area includes elements of psychology, law and sociology. Social policy is the study of various areas of policy, within political or governmental setting, and is concerned with everything from the welfare state, to social services. Social policy is an academic study of theory, rather than current policies and draws from psychology, sociology, philosophy, and economics. What A Levels do I need? Each university will ask for varying grades and tariffRead MoreSociology : The Function Of Sociology951 Words   |  4 PagesSociology Observation Essay Sociology is the study of development and functioning of humans in society, in other words how a person reacts in a certain situation. Although hard to understand, sociology has many important points that add into the development of someones personality, values, religion, education, etc. As Pierre Bourdieu once said â€Å"The function of sociology, as of every science, is to reveal that which is hidden.† In this case, the social group that I had studied for 24 hours had manyRead MoreThe Basic Tools Of Sociology And Sociology1034 Words   |  5 PagesArgument: In this piece, Weber outlines the basic tools of sociology and distinguishes sociology as a social science. Weber’s main message in this piece is that that social sciences should be equivalent to natural sciences, and in order to do so, laws should be made within the field. Secondly, he wanted to bring history and sociology together with causal relationships, in doing so he would also analyze the individual’s social action. He mentions that action is only social when it is oriented to theRead MoreSociology1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe concept of sociology had been recognized by independent philosophers since the dawn of organized civilization. Philosophers such as Confucius and Xenophanes in their works had hinted at the clash of cultures and social hierarchy. Later, in the 14th century, Arab scholars such as Al Jahiz and Ibn Khalduns compliled books on the history of society itself. These works are known to be forerunners of sociology. In fact, books written by Ibn K haldun on social cohesion and conflict were translatedRead MoreSociology1447 Words   |  6 Pagescome to be called the labour process approach. †¢ Context for Braverman: ⠝‘ Braverman associated with Monthly Review journal – founded in 1949 by Paul Sweezy and Leo Huberman. An influential journal but little impact on American sociology. Best known product of this school is Baran and Sweezy’s Monopoly Capital (1966). Indeed, Braverman’s analysis of work is predicated theoretically upon Baran and Sweezy’s analysis of ‘Monopoly Capital’ [ie oligopolistic, ‘organized’ capitalism. Read MoreSociology1681 Words   |  7 Pagesfunctionalism) of social class .Following this, it will look at the changes of social class. Finally, it will discuss weather the class of Britain will be dead. Theories of social class There are three basic theories which can explain social class in the sociology history. Marxism was established by Karl Marx(1813-1883).Marx explained that a social class is a group of people who have common relationship to the means of production. For Marx (2008:26), society was characterizes by two social groups: bourgeoisieRead MoreSociology1711 Words   |  7 Pagestake away from this is that you don’t shape reality, culture shapes you and how you view reality. For people who don’t know what sociology is or had no idea what it was before entering the class as I did myself, it can be simply described as a study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. A way of understanding sociology can be done through your own sociological imagination. It would be a tool that provides many important perspectives on the worldRead MoreSociology : Sociology And Sociological Thinking978 Words   |  4 PagesSociology and sociological thinking are a vital part of society, and through examining both society and individuals, sociology is able to make changes to areas such as policies, and attitudes that may have usually negatively affected them, and instead gained a positive result through the careful research, and applied knowledge. Sociology is the study of groups and individuals and the cause and effects of each, to each other, and overall society. ‘Sociology is a technical and difficult subject andRead MoreSociology And The Theoretical Perspectives Of Sociology1710 Words   |  7 PagesSociology is seen every day in our lives as humans, it is the scientific study of human behavior and society. The idea of sociology has not been around forever. The term sociology comes from a man named Auguste Comte who takes credit for this study. Not only did Comte come up with this idea but there were several things that influenced the study of Sociology and how we view it today. These influences are called the origins of sociology and they include; new idea or discipline, Industrial RevolutionRead MoreSociology : Social Science And Sociology1386 Words   |  6 Pagesto the history of sociology, it was the nineteenth century that sociology emerged, with the word ‘ sociology ’ appeared in the Cours de ph ilosophie Positive Book 4[ Auguste Comte,1838 Cours de philosophie Positive] by Comte in 1838. The social forces, however, were complicated actually, which included both social, economical, cultural and even a little bit of political or religious elements. This essay explains these factors in the following part. 2.1 Social Science and Sociology The philosophes

Analysis Of Love s Labour s Lost And Much Ado About...

To David Underdown, the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century should be described as a period that involved a â€Å"crisis in gender relations† (Underdown 1, Eales 1) With that said, Shakespeare had been writing and/or staging the bulk of his works during this period of crisis. In both Love’s Labour’s Lost and Much Ado About Nothing he explores, and by doing so challenges, the centuries notions of proper masculine and feminine behaviour. One, and if not the most, notable disputes that Shakespeare makes with his characters in these two plays is that of wit and intelligence; Women, who were generally regarded as the less intellectual gender are shown in these plays to have great wit and can manipulate language to their advantage. Adversely, Don Adriano De Armado and Costard exhibit their lack of anything of the sort. Furthermore, Dogberry (Even if he qualifies as a purely comedic character) realizes the importance of eloquence and intelligence in man and yet puts forth anything but. Another testament to adverse gender roles is in the fact that women are seen to be in positions of control with regards to their relationships (i.e., the princess, Rosaline, Beatrice) and this control over their male counterparts is a means for power. As previously stated, the women are in practical control over their relationships, but they also seem to be in emotional control. The men let their passions take over, which the reader will later see was something to be avoided regarding theirShow MoreRelatedA Marxist Study of Much Ado About Nothing2206 Words   |  9 PagesA Marxist study of Much Ado About Nothing Using the Marxist approach to one of Shakespeare’s comedies, Much Ado About Nothing, this essay deals with the unconscious of the text in order to reveal the ideology of the text (as buried in what is not said) so as to discover the hegemony behind the text. The ideology perpetuated in Much Ado About Nothing revolves around, centrally, ensuring the needs and insecurities of the aristocratic – the need for a patriarchal power, the need to reject, stigmatizeRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesCelebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technology e. Genetic modification f. Right tech for wrong reasons 3. Arts/Culture a. Arts have a future in Singapore? b. Why pursue Arts? c. Arts and technology d. Uniquely Singapore: Culture 4. EnvironmentRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesEditor’s Preface The present Igbo dictionary is a much revised and expanded version of the Igbo dictionary published by Kay Williamson, Ethiope Press, Benin City in 1972. Professor Williamson died in early January 2005, with it still unpublished. The revision was prepared in the 1970s and 1980s and was typed camera-ready in a manuscript submitted to the same publishers in 1983. The publishers first delayed in responding and then finally admitted they had lost the copy. So only a photocopy of the original

Controversy Surrounding Animal Testing in the Cosmetic Industry Free Essays

string(272) " study and develop a fundamental understanding of the role of the controversy that surrounds animal testing in the cosmetic industry, a qualitative approach utilizing a questionnaire structure together with industry review was determined to be appropriate \(Yin 2003, pp\." Abstract This literature review is focused on the controversy that surrounds animal testing in the cosmetic industry. Utilizing a examination of quantitative and qualitative methodological approaches this research provides an inclusive means to gather relevant data. The results show the benefits of a well-rounded and balanced qualitative research approach. We will write a custom essay sample on Controversy Surrounding Animal Testing in the Cosmetic Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now This study could be applied to any study of methodology. Research Philosophy Research in the field of animal testing in the cosmetic industry that utilizes the Positivism, or quantitative, Interpretivism, or qualitative and Post Positivism, a hybrid of both will be examined in order to determine which method is the most relevant to a study of corporate social responsibility in the oil industry. These methods are created in such a way that provides critical information that allows for a credible examination of the strengths and weaknesses in the underlying industry (King, Keohane and Verba 1994, pp. 3). This evaluation will allow for an interpretation of actions based on gathered evidence which will provide insight into the most relevant method of researching the corporate social responsibility elements in any industry. Quantitative methods assist in the discovery and assessment of empirical evidence through statistical patterns, while the qualitative methods enable a wide range of the subjects experience to be added to the research (Yin 2003, pp. 16). This form of analysis will aid in the evaluation of the justification of approaches to animal testing in the cosmetics industry. This section will include the research method, sampling, reliability, validity and data analysis process. Research Approach Despite the potential ethical and moral issues surrounding animal experimentation in the cosmetics industry, Kimmel (2007, pp. 5) utilized a quantitative method employing the Positivism approach that argued that the end result has produced substantial results benefiting the fate of the human race. His approach illustrates the benefits that can be achieved through the construction of empirical evidence based on scientific methods. Studies including the potential for a large data set benefit substantially by the positivist approach Anderson (2006, pp. 111) also used the quantitative method to employ the positivist philosophy in order to ascribe the instruments of deductive reasoning and sound hypothesis testing to achieve his objectives. His studies goal to evaluate the impact of the neural mechanisms on the emotional response to the fear stimuli was ably achieved through the implementation of the large sample sets examined in the quantitative manner. The benefits attributed to the end results have been credited with illustrating the links that exist between the behavioural manipulation potential and the fight or flight response (Anderson 2006, pp. 111). This approach can be credited with an objective view of the world that allows the subjective experience to unfold. Neal (1985, pp. 423) strongly supports the notion of animal testing citing his quantitative studies employing the approach to examining associated social attitudes. With the concept of better living standards for the animals involved as well as advanced diagnostic methods for future animal generations, his approach was founded on the belief that the animals studied were separate from the human element, yet entitled to many of the living conditions. His view of this argument justifies the use of the animals through the development of their capacity to live well, demanded a close, dependant relationship with the subjects, which in turn is a net positive for all involved. Conversely, DeGrazia (1996, pp. 75) argues that animals are due equal consideration, and employing a post-positivist qualitative approach, based on a mixed method that determined that the moral and ethical utilization of animals in the testing process is wrong. He justifies his approach by ascribing a moral status and the need for an equal approach to the testing process. In this instance the study made sure that the researcher was removed from the subjects. Wilhelmus (2013, pp. 1) utilizes the qualitative post positivism approach in order to evaluate a large number of subjects to the Draize eye test. This form of analysis employed a large number of animals in the quest to determine the influence of external irritants on the eye. The utilization of qualitative data and surveys enabled a quality assessment of conditions that illustrates the full range of potential. The need to expose a large number of subjects to chemicals in order to achieve credible results was rewarded with substantial steps forward in the industry (Loprieno1992, pp. 809). The utilization of the scientific method, in close proximity with the subjects, in order to create empirical evidence, coupled with experience is a viable practice when facing large numbers of potential subjects. The area of animal testing, in every form, is credited with allowing major advances in the production of medicines and cosmetics (Marzulli and Maibach 1983, pp. 281). With a proven value that enables the ability to combat skin disease in both the human and animal kingdom, the justification for the methodology is argued to lie in the medical advances. Further supporting the benefits of the practice of quantitative studies, Bronaugh and Maibach (1999, pp. 167) point to the demonstrative aspects of the results which assist in determining the end parameters of the research. The converse ethical argument points to the unreliability of many of the test results to the large difference between species (PETA 2013, pp. 2). Both the qualitative and the quantitative approach have been utilized in an applicable manner, yet, the most relevant form for a well-balanced study of the animal testing in the cosmetic industry would be found in the qualitative mixed Post Positivist approach, as employed by Wilhemus (2013, pp. 1) and Degrazia (1996, pp. 72). This method allows the production of empirical data via the questionnaires, alongside the addition of personal experience which will be essential in the study of the animal testing in cosmetics industry. The potential for large sample groups during the examination will be addressed in the approach, thereby adding to the value and potential of the application. Research Strategy In order to achieve the goal of this study and develop a fundamental understanding of the role of the controversy that surrounds animal testing in the cosmetic industry, a qualitative approach utilizing a questionnaire structure together with industry review was determined to be appropriate (Yin 2003, pp. You read "Controversy Surrounding Animal Testing in the Cosmetic Industry" in category "Essay examples" 16). Yin (2003, pp. 16) argues that the use reliable elements in any given analysis adds to the overall substance of the results. This approach will provide the foundation for an inclusive well rounded study. Studies that utilize empirical research advance due to theory and logical inquiry that are developed alongside each another (Yin 2003, pp. 15). Data Collection Data for this study will be collected the through questionaries’ and case studies in a qualitative approach we (Yin 2003, pp. 16). This method allows for a perception of balance in the results. Data Analysis It is vital to efficiently decode, interpret and examine qualitative research findings (Pope, Ziebland and Mays 2000, pp. 20). Reliability, Validity, and Generalizability Reliability and validity are argued to be one of the most critical aspects of data analysis and collection during research (Miles and Huberman 1994, pp. 23). The credibility of quantitative results is in the associated reliability of the data and methods as well as the underlying findings. Silverman (2006, pp. 21) illustrates that reliability can be created when respondents fully understand the question. This must be present in order so that the responses can be coded correctly. Codification is achieved by formulating questions as directly as possible, avoiding any obvious forms of ambiguity (Silverman, 2006, pp. 23). Before starting each questionnaire a brief explanation of the research as well as its themes are given to the interviewees. This facet enables interviewees to understand the exact meaning of the questions which were asked. In each instance the subjects should be informed with the same information and starting point for the discussion, this serves to putting each person at ease (Silverman 2006, pp. 24). The potential method in which to achieve validity is through the comparison of different kinds of data, this is referred to as triangulation (Silverman 2006, pp. 25). This approach illustrates that the results have demonstrated that triangulation helps to assure the truth status of each person. The truth status was further cemented by assuring that the personal information, alongside information about the interviewees firm would be treated confidentially. Finally, the findings are promised to be reported anonymously. This anonymous strategy was applied because anonymity is presumed to improve the content of truth of the interviewees’ responses (Silverman 2006, pp. 25). Ethical Issues Ethical issues should be clearly and directly addressed in order to alleviate potential issues (Yin 2003, pp. 17). Research Limitations The primary limitation to this study stems from the methodology utilized. Qualtitative studies often are subject to a large amount of variables that have the potential to alter the results (Creswell 2003, pp. 53). The answers to the questionaries’ are often dependent of the background of the person being interviewed (Creswell 2003, pp. 51). This fact tempers the final results of the study. References Anderson, M. 2006. Tasks and techniques. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Bronaugh, R. and Maibach, H. 1999. Percutaneous absorption. New York: Dekker. Creswell, J. 2003. Research design. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Degrazia, D. 1996. Taking animals seriously. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ec.europa.eu. 2013. Ban on animal testing – European Commission. [online] Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/sectors/cosmetics/animal-testing/ [Accessed: 8 Aug 2013]. Kimmel, A. 2007. Ethical issues in behavioral research. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.. King, G., Keohane, R. and Verba, S. 1994. Designing social inquiry. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Marzulli, F. and Maibach, H. 1983. Dermatotoxicology. Washington: Hemisphere Pub. Corp.. Miles, M., Huberman, A., Hlady Rispal, M. and Bonniol, J. 2003. Analyse des donnees qualitatives. Bruxelles: De Boeck universite. Miller, N. 1985. The value of Behavioral Research on Animals. Teh Rockefeller University, 40 (4), pp. 423-440. PETA.org. 2013.. Cosmetics and Household-Product Animal Testing. [online] Available at: http://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/cosmetic-household-products-animal-testing.aspx [Accessed: 8 Aug 2013]. Pope, C., Ziebland, S., Mays, N. 2000. Analysing qualitative data. BMJ, 320(7227), 114-116. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7227.114 Silverman, D. 2006. Interpreting Qualitative Data (3 ed.). Oxford: The Alden Press. Yin, R. 2003. Case study research. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Questionnaire: Controversy around animal testing and experimentation in the cosmetics industry Is animal testing in the field of cosmetics beneficial Should animals be subject to death in order to determine the level of toxicity in proposed cosmetics product Yes No. Should skin irritation testing be tested on mice if the animal in question will not feel any ill effects Yes. No. Would you employ alternative methods over live animals in the cosmetics industry Yes. No. Should the test animal be restrained during a testing Yes. No. Is it allowable for a product to not be tested prior to market entry Yes. No. If a test on a non-animal subject is considered inconclusive, should a live animal test be utilized Yes. No. Is the European ban on animal testing a positive step Yes. No. Should international companies that utilize animal testing be able to sell products in markets that ban the practice Yes. No. Given the long history of animal testing, do you think that the practice has served to keep the general public safe Yes. No. Is the potential for medical advances a good enough reason to use animals in testing Yes. No. Does the prospect of an animal’s death stop you from allowing it to be used in the cosmetic industry Yes. No. Can advances in technology fully replace the animal in the laboratory Yes. No. Given the lack of similarity between subjects do you believe the results of animal testing are worth the process Yes. No. What is your ethical and moral position on the practice of animal testing in the cosmetic industry What are the primary benefits that are attributed to the practice of animal testing in the cosmetics industry What are the primary detriments to the practice of animal testing in the cosmetic industry What do you believe the future holds for the practice of animal testing in the cosmetics industry Do you believe that animal testing has been beneficial for the animals standard of life Is the practice of animal testing weakening the ability of the animal to survive How to cite Controversy Surrounding Animal Testing in the Cosmetic Industry, Essay examples